MariaDB 10.1.2 : INFORMATION_SCHEMA tables for Galera membership & status

MariaDB Galera server logs all the cluster related information like node status, cluster status, membership, etc. in the error log. MariaDB 10.1.2 introduces a new INFORMATION SCHEMA plugin WSREP_INFO that enables querying these information via INFORMATION SCHEMA tables. The WSREP_INFO plugin adds two new tables to the Information Schema, WSREP_MEMBERSHIP and WSREP_STATUS. The plugin is not enabled by default, so in order to use it, it needs to be installed first :

MariaDB [test]> INSTALL SONAME ‘wsrep_status’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

MariaDB [test]> SHOW PLUGINS;
+—————————–+———-+——————–+—————–+———+
| Name | Status | Type | Library | License |
+—————————–+———-+——————–+—————–+———+
… …

MariaDB 5.5.41 Now Available

Download MariaDB 5.5.41

Release Notes Changelog What is MariaDB 5.5?

MariaDB APT and YUM Repository Configuration Generator

The MariaDB project is pleased to announce the immediate availability of MariaDB 5.5.41. This is a Stable (GA) release.

See the Release Notes and Changelog for detailed information on this release and the What is MariaDB 5.5? page in the MariaDB Knowledge Base for general information about the MariaDB 5.5 series.

Thanks, and enjoy MariaDB! …

MariaDB 10.1.1: Galera support

MariaDB 10.1 server is now “Galera ready” with the latest 10.1.1 release. It includes wsrep (write set replication) patch that enables server to load the wsrep provider (galera) library and interact with it to provide multi-master synchronous replication support. The patch implements hooks inside server and storage engines to populate and apply the write sets on sender and receiver nodes in a cluster respectively. The wsrep patch also adds a number of system and status variables (prefixed with wsrep) that can be used to configure and monitor the server acting as a node in Galera cluster.

MariaDB 10.1.1: triggers for RBR

Sometimes users ask for something that doesn’t really make sense. On the first glance. But then you start asking and realize that the user was right, you were wrong, and it is, actually, a perfectly logical and valid use case.

I’ve had one of these moments when I’ve heard about a request of making triggers to work on the slave in the row-based replication. Like, really? In RBR all changes made by triggers are replicated from the master to slaves as row events. If triggers would be fired on the slave they would do their changes twice. And anyway, assuming that one only has triggers one the slave (why?) in statement-based replication triggers would run on the slave normally, wouldn’t they? …

MariaDB 10.1.1: engine_condition_pushdown flag deprecated

Let me start with a little story. You sit in your house near the fireplace in the living room and need a book from the library… Eh, no, sorry, wrong century. You’re building a robotic arm that will open your beer or brew your coffee or supply you with whatever other drinks of your choice… while you’ll be building the next robotic arm. So, you — soldering iron in one hand and Arduino in another — ask your little brother to bring a box with specific resistors (that you unexpectedly run out of) from the cellar. The problem — your brother is small and cannot tell a resistor from a respirator. …

MariaDB 10.1.1: system variables and their metadata

I don’t think it’ll surprise anybody if I say that MariaDB or MySQL server knows a lot more about server system variables, then just their values. Indeed, every variable can be session or global only, read-only or writable, it has an associated help text (that is printed on mysqld –help –verbose), certain variables only accept values from a given set of strings (this set of allowed values is also printed in mysqld –help –verbose since MariaDB 10.1.0), numeric variables have lower and upper range boundaries of valid values (that are never printed anywhere), and so on. I always thought it’s kind of a waste that there is no way to query this information. …

MariaDB 10.1.1: Defragmenting unused space on InnoDB tablespace

Introduction

When you e.g. delete rows, these rows are just marked as deleted not really physically deleted from indexes and free space introduced is not returned to operating system for later reuse. Purge thread will physically delete index keys and rows, but still free space introduced is not returned to operating system and this operation can lead holes on page. If you have variable length rows, this could lead to situation where this free space can’t be used for new rows (if these rows are larger than old ones). User may use OPTIMIZE TABLE or ALTER TABLE <table> …

MariaDB 10.1.1: Monitoring progress and temporal memory usage of Online DDL in InnoDB

Introduction

Online DDL is a new feature in MariaDB 10.0. Online DDL is processed through below 4 tasks in sequence.

  1. InnoDB::ha_prepare_inplace_alter_table(..)
  2. InnoDB::ha_inplace_alter_table(..)
  3. InnoDB::ha_commit_inplace_alter_table(..)
  4. mysql_rename_table(..)

InnoDB storage engine allocates temporal memory buffer for transaction logging in phase 1 where row changes during this phase are logged. Size of this buffer is at start sort_buffer_size and it can be grown up to innodb_online_alter_log_max size. During phase 2 thread processing the ALTER statement will copy old table’s rows to a new altered table. After this MariaDB will take exclusive lock for target table and applies row log buffer to the new altered table. …